From Stuck to Moving: A Six Week Plan Built on Career Change Research
If you have been feeling stuck in your career for months or years, this article offers a structured, research backed approach to getting unstuck. Not a dramatic leap. Just a series of small, deliberate steps that build on each other.
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The short version
- Herminia Ibarra argues that people reinvent careers by trying small experiments, then reflecting, rather than by analyzing themselves first.
- A study of 337 people who changed careers later in life found that financial resources and family support went with better emotional outcomes, while the role of intentionality was mixed.
- The same study found that prior job prestige and formal training did not.
- The six week plan below is our way of turning those findings into steps. It has not been tested as a package.
You have done the job for years. It still works on paper. But somewhere along the way the work stopped connecting to what you care about, and you can feel it on Sunday evenings. That is a different problem from a bad boss or a bad week, and it calls for a different kind of answer.
Why analysis alone tends to stall
Many people respond to that feeling by trying to think their way to the answer. They make lists, take assessments, and wait for a clear picture of the right next job. Herminia Ibarra makes the opposite case in her book Working Identity. According to the publisher's description, she argues that career change is less about self analysis and more about "inventing and testing our possible futures." She names three strategies: experiment with new professional activities and identities, interact in new networks of people, and make sense of what is happening in light of emerging possibilities.
One line from a bookseller listing of the 2004 paperback captures the logic: "knowing is the result of doing and experimenting." In other words, the clarity people want tends to arrive after they act, not before.
We read these descriptions of the book, not a controlled trial of the method. Ibarra's work draws on professionals in transition, and it is best read as a well argued framework from interviews and cases. It does not show that her approach beats other approaches in a head to head test.
Working Identity, Updated Edition, with a New Preface
Herminia Ibarra · Harvard Business Review Press, 2023
Evidence rating: LowBased on the author's argument, one way to act on this is to read the book and run the experiments it describes. We rate the behavior of testing small career experiments Low: the support we found is qualitative and case based, not trial evidence. Skip it if you already know the field you want to enter and need a practical entry plan more than a way to explore.
What the research says about resources
Experiments cost time and sometimes money, so it matters what helps people get through a change. Eric Vogelsang, Kenneth Shultz, and Deborah Olson studied emotional well being after a later life career change. They looked at 337 people who had completed a later life career shift, and they measured three emotional outcomes.
The authors report that financial resources during the transition were associated with all three positive emotional outcomes. Family support was also associated with better emotional states, and the pattern for intentionality was mixed. Prior job prestige and formal training showed no relationship with later well being.
Two cautions apply. The study is correlational, so it cannot say that money or support caused better outcomes. And it studied people who had already changed careers, so it tells us little about people who tried and turned back.
Still, the pattern points to practical moves. If the authors are right that support matters more than credentials, then talking to people is worth your time, and choosing a direction on purpose is a reasonable bet. Building a financial cushion before a big move looks sensible too.
What you carry with you
Mark Savickas and Erik Porfeli developed the Career Adapt-Abilities Scale with an international research team and tested it across 13 countries. The scale measures four psychosocial resources for managing work transitions: concern, control, curiosity, and confidence. The authors report that the four subscales and the total score showed acceptable to excellent internal consistency across the countries, though reliability varied by country.
This is a measurement study. It does not show that you can raise these four resources through any particular exercise. What it gives you is a useful vocabulary. When you plan a change, you can ask whether you are thinking about the future, taking ownership of decisions, exploring options, and trusting yourself to act. The plan below touches each one.
A six week plan built from these findings
The steps below are our own translation of the sources above into a schedule. No study we read tested this exact sequence, so treat it as a structured way to experiment, not a proven program. Each week takes a few hours.
Week one: take inventory
List the parts of your work that energize you, the parts that drain you, and the interests you set aside. Write specifics, such as "mentoring a new hire" instead of "people."
Week two: explore one area
Pick one area that showed up in your list. Read about it, listen to podcasts, and look at how people enter it. Structured online courses are one way to sample a field cheaply.
Week three: have three conversations
Talk with someone who changed careers, someone who works in the area, and someone who knows you well. Ask what surprised them. These conversations build the network Ibarra describes and the support the Vogelsang study links to better outcomes.
Week four: name your transferable skills
Write down three to five skills that do not depend on your current title or industry. Ask a colleague to check your list.
Week five: run a small experiment
Try the direction on a small scale. Volunteer for a project, shadow someone for a day, or offer to help with a task in the new field. Write down how it felt as well as what happened.
Week six: decide one next step
Choose one small step, write it down, and tell someone who will ask you about it. Change tends to unfold over months, so a single clear step beats a grand plan.
What to do this week
- Block two hours and write your energize, drain, and abandoned interests lists.
- Circle one item from the lists as your area to explore.
- Send one message to a person who works in that area and ask for a twenty minute conversation.
- Look at your finances and note how many months of expenses you could cover if you cut hours or paused work.
Sources
- Ibarra, H. Working Identity: Unconventional Strategies for Reinventing Your Career. Harvard Business School Press, 2003; updated edition, Harvard Business Review Press, 2023. Publisher description: store.hbr.org. Catalog record: openlibrary.org/isbn/9781647825560. Listing quoted: strandbooks.com
- Vogelsang, E. M., Shultz, K. S., and Olson, D. A. Emotional Well-Being Following a Later Life Career Change: The Roles of Agency and Resources. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 2018, 87(4), 327 to 346. doi.org/10.1177/0091415017745972
- Savickas, M. L., and Porfeli, E. J. Career Adapt-Abilities Scale: Construction, reliability, and measurement equivalence across 13 countries. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 2012, 80(3), 661 to 673. doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2012.01.011
Correction
Correction, October 2026: an earlier version of this article listed the Vogelsang study authors as Vogelsang, Olson, and Shultz. The journal page lists them as Vogelsang, Shultz, and Olson. An earlier version also presented the six week plan as research based and cited Erikson's Childhood and Society, which we could not verify as support for any claim here. We have removed that citation and described the plan as our own translation of the findings. The "test and learn" label attributed to Ibarra is replaced with her own description of experimenting and testing possible futures.